Many
young people dream of becoming attorneys. Some are inspired by family,
others by television. Regardless of the motivation behind wanting to
pursue a career in law, there is some information that may prove helpful
in considering this career path. It is always wise to consult the resources
in your school's guidance office. Additionally, your public library
should have numerous books about the legal profession.
Once
the decision has been made to become an attorney, it is important to
remember that there are many different ways to reach this goal. Also
check out our Legal Links page for student-appropriate
links.
Steps:
High School --> College
--> LSAT --> Law School
--> Bar Exam --> Protecting
Your Bar Admission
Step
One: High School
In most areas ninth grade marks the beginning of the academic record
that will be used for college admissions. Consult with your guidance
counselor on how to establish the academic and extracurricular record
that will make you a strong candidate for college admissions. Top
Step
Two: Undergraduate Degree
When selecting a major, it is strongly recommended that you consult
with one of the guidance counselors at your college or university. The
major you select as an undergraduate is far less important than how
you perform academically. Most law schools look for students with strong
writing and analytical skills. Additionally, the admission committees
often look for students that have distinguished themselves both in and
outside of the classroom. If one is interested in patent law, the patent
bar requires a degree in one of the hard sciences like mechanical or
electrical engineering. Top
Step
Three: The LSAT
The next step is preparing to take the LSAT (Law School Admission Test).
This is the exam you must take prior to entering law school. You may
take the LSAT while you are still earning your undergraduate degree.
Preparing for the LSAT is essential. This is not an exam you want to
take cold. There are classes available to prepare for the exam. These
classes are expensive. If you can afford to take them, you should do
so, even if in the end all that they give you is peace of mind. If you
cannot afford the classes, this does not mean that you will not do well
on the exam. If you cannot take the classes, your best option is to
get some books about the exam. These books will give you some idea of
what to expect and often have model questions for you to follow. You
may also have some friends that still have their old books from one
of the LSAT classes. These may be helpful in that they give you some
idea of what to expect and the kinds of questions asked. There is an
application fee for taking the LSAT. In addition to the LSAT fee, you
are required by most law schools to have a subscription to the LSDAS
(Law School Data Assembly Service). The LSDAS is the group that forwards
your LSAT scores to the law schools. The LSAT in comprised of five 35
minute multiple-choice sections and one essay. One of the four multiple-choice
sections is experimental and will not be counted in your final score.
The scores range from 120 to 180. Top
Step
Four: Law School
Law schools are all very different in size and atmosphere. You can visit
the index of law schools to obtain additional information about a particular
school. It is always a good idea to contact students at the various
schools to learn what their experiences have been. Most law schools
require a college degree for admission, however, you should always consult
the law school directly to obtain its admission requirements. There
are many things you will want to consider when selecting law schools.
You may need to consider the location of the school, what areas of law
the school specializes in, if the school offers a dual degree program,
and where you would like to practice. The last consideration is particularly
important because each state has its own bar exam. The state bar exams
test on the laws of that particular state, going to school in that state
will make you more familiar with that state’s laws rather than
being introduced to them for the first time during a bar exam preparation
class. Top
Step
Five: Bar Examinations
Like most states, to practice law, you must pass both the Professional
Responsibility Exam and the Bar Exam. Before you may take either exam,
you must have a degree from an accredited law school. The professional
responsibility exam tests your knowledge of legal rules and ethics.
The exam lasts one day. The two day bar exam tests your knowledge of
state laws. Review classes are offered for both exams. Your law school
diploma will not mean a thing, if you do not pass the bar exam (if you
do wish to practice law, the bar exam is not an issue). Unlike the LSAT
where taking the preparation course is optional, this is not the case
with the bar exam. You are going to have to invest in a course if you
are going to succeed. You can even take out another student loan to
cover your expenses. Top
Step
Six: Protecting Bar Admission
Most people only emphasize the Road to Becoming an Attorney. However,
more important, is staying an Attorney. In order to become a licensed attorney, lawyers must undergo a rigorous Character & Fitness Test
which determines your fitness to practice law. But your admission does
not end the inquiry into your fitness to practice law, instead, it is
an ongoing inquiry. Thus, things that happen subsequent to your admission
to a bar can be grounds for disbarment. However, it is very easy to
prevent this grave sanction by always and in all ways being on the right
side of the law. Lawyers are officers of the court, and with this comes
the duty of candor, forthrightness and honesty. All
mandatory attorney licensing bodies have, and use, the power to disbar,
suspend and or censure their members for unethical lawyer conduct. In
fact, it
cannot be emphasized strongly enough that all lawyers and judges must
report unethical conduct of peers to the appropriate disciplinary agency.
Failure to render such reports is a disservice to the public and the
legal profession as whole. Top